This syllabus is divided into two phases:

Phase 1: Written Examination (Full Marks: 200)

Phase 2: (a) Group Test (Full Marks: 10)    (b) Interview (Full Marks: 30)

Examination Scheme (परीक्षा योजना)

Phase 1: Written Examination — Full Marks: 200

Phase 2: Group Test and Interview — Full Marks: 40

Part (I): General Awareness and Ability Test (50 Marks)

1. General Awareness and Contemporary Issues (25 Marks)

• 1.1 Physical, socio-cultural and economic geography and demography of Nepal
• 1.2 Major natural resources of Nepal
• 1.3 Geographical diversity, climatic conditions, livelihood and lifestyle
• 1.4 Notable events and personalities in modern history of Nepal
• 1.5 Current periodical plan of Nepal
• 1.6 Sustainable development, environment, pollution, climate change, biodiversity, science and technology
• 1.7 Nepal international affairs, UNO, SAARC and BIMSTEC
• 1.8 Constitution of Nepal (Part 1 to 5 and Schedules)
• 1.9 Governance system and Government (Federal, Provincial and Local)
• 1.10 Civil service act and regulation provisions
• 1.11 Functional scope of public services
• 1.12 Public Service Charter
• 1.13 Concept, objective and importance of public policy
• 1.14 Fundamentals of management
• 1.15 Government planning, budgeting and accounting system
• 1.16 Major events and current affairs

2. General Reasoning Test (25 Marks)

2.1 Logical Reasoning (9 Marks)

Verbal Ability, Alphanumeric Series, Analogies, Classification, Coding-Decoding, Order and Ranking, Distance and Directions, Analytical Reasoning, Assertion and Reason, Statement and Conclusion, Input-Output, Venn-diagram

2.2 Numerical Reasoning (8 Marks)

Arithmetic Series, Analogy, Classification, Arithmetical Reasoning, Fraction, Percentage, Ratio, Average, Profit and Loss, Time and Work, Date and Calendar, Data Sufficiency, Data Interpretation

2.3 Spatial Reasoning (8 Marks)

Figure Series, Figure Analogy, Figure Classification, Figure Matrix, Pattern Completion, Embedded Images, Image Formation, Mirror and Water Images, Cubes and Dices, Paper Folding and Cutting

Part (II): General Technical Subject (50 Marks)

1. Structural Engineering (5 marks)

• 1.1 Center of gravity, moment of inertia, radius of gyration
• 1.2 Stresses and strains, theory of torsion and flexure
• 1.3 Analysis of beams and frames: bending moment, shear force and deflection
• 1.4 Determinate structures, three hinged systems, suspension cable system
• 1.5 Indeterminate structures: slope deflection, moment distribution, influence line diagrams, unit load method, two hinged arch
• 1.6 Plastic analysis of beam and frame

2. Engineering Survey (7 marks)

• 2.1 Introduction and basic principles, classification of surveys
• 2.2 Linear measurement techniques
• 2.3 Compass: types, problems and errors
• 2.4 Plane table surveying
• 2.5 Leveling: principle, adjustments, bench marks, booking methods
• 2.6 Contouring: interval, characteristics, methods, interpolation
• 2.7 Theodolite traversing: principle, coordinates, adjustment, closing errors
• 2.8 Tacheometry: principle, formula, distance and elevation
• 2.9 Total station and electronic distance measuring instruments
• 2.10 Curves: types, elements, geometry and setting out
• 2.11 Area and volume calculation, mass haul diagram

3. Construction Materials (6 marks)

• 3.1 Properties of building materials
• 3.2 Stones as building material
• 3.3 Ceramic materials, brick types and testing
• 3.4 Cementing materials: lime, cement, mortar tests
• 3.5 Metals: steel, alloys
• 3.6 Timber and wood in Nepal
• 3.7 Asphaltic materials, paints, varnishes, polymers
• 3.8 Soil properties and parameters
• 3.9 Local and modern building materials in Nepal

4. Concrete Technology (5 marks)

• 4.1 Constituents and properties of concrete
• 4.2 Water cement ratio
• 4.3 Grade, strength, mix design, testing
• 4.4 Mixing, transportation, pouring and curing
• 4.5 Admixtures
• 4.6 High strength concrete
• 4.7 Pre-stressed concrete

5. Geotechnical Engineering (6 marks)

• 5.1 Formation and classification of soil
• 5.2 Three phases of soil, volumetric relationships, specific gravity
• 5.3 Water in soil, moisture content, organic content
• 5.4 Index properties, grain size distribution, consistency limit
• 5.5 Rock types, earthquake, seismic fault line in Nepal
• 5.6 Tunneling: types, components, survey, drainage, ventilation

6. Construction Management (6 marks)

• 6.1 Scheduling and planning: CPM, PERT, bar charts
• 6.2 Contractual procedure, bidding, evaluation, dispute resolution
• 6.3 Material management and procurement
• 6.4 Cost, quality and time control
• 6.5 Project management
• 6.6 Occupational health and safety
• 6.7 Project monitoring and evaluation
• 6.8 Quality assurance plan
• 6.9 Variation, alteration and omissions

7. Estimating, Costing, Specification and Valuation (5 marks)

• 7.1 Types of estimates and uses
• 7.2 Methods of calculating quantities
• 7.3 Estimating norms and rate analysis
• 7.4 Bill of quantities
• 7.5 Specification: purpose, types and importance
• 7.6 Valuation: purpose, principles and methods

8. Engineering Drawing (4 marks)

• 8.1 Drawing sheet composition
• 8.2 Scales, site plans, preliminary and working drawings
• 8.3 Projection drawing: perspective, orthographic, axonometric
• 8.4 Drafting tools and equipments
• 8.5 Drafting conventions and symbols
• 8.6 Topographic, electrical, plumbing and structural drawings
• 8.7 Free hand drawing techniques
• 8.8 Community buildings: school and hospital design

9. Engineering Economics (3 marks)

• 9.1 Benefit cost analysis, sensitivity analysis, IRR, time value of money, NPV, financial and economic evaluation

10. Professional Practices (3 marks)

• 10.1 Ethics, integrity, code of conduct
• 10.2 Nepal Engineering Council Act, 2055
• 10.3 Relations with clients, contractors and professionals
• 10.4 Public procurement practices
• 10.5 National Building Code
• 10.6 Building Bylaws

Section (A) — 30 Marks

1. Structural Engineering

• 1.1 Reinforced concrete structures: working stress vs limit state, beam and slab design, RC analysis, columns, footings, pre-stressed concrete
• 1.2 Steel and timber structures: connections, ties, struts, columns, column bases, timber beams
• 1.3 Earthquake resistant building construction
• 1.4 Mandatory rule of thumb in building design
• 1.5 Bridge design: types, selection, loads, forces, slab bridges, deck girder, T-beam, cantilever, box culvert

2. Geotechnical Engineering

2.1 Soil Mechanics

2.1.1 Identification and classification of soils

Field identification, classification: descriptive, textural, ISI, MIT and USCS

2.1.2 Permeability of soils

Factors affecting permeability, coefficient determination: laboratory and field methods

2.1.3 Effective stress

Factors, capillary rise, quick sand condition

2.1.4 Seepage analysis

Flow net, seepage below dam, sheet pile, earthen dam, filter layer design

2.1.5 Compaction of soil

Concept, lab test, factors, specification, field control, methods, parameters for road and dam

2.1.6 Shear strength of soils

Concept, Mohr-Coulomb theory, stress calculation, shear tests: direct, unconfined, triaxial, vane

2.1.7 Consolidation and settlements

Concept, types, test, NC, OC, OCR, preconsolidation pressure, settlement calculation

2.1.8 Stability of slopes

Causes, types, critical surfaces, factor of safety, stability analysis, bio-engineering

2.2 Foundation Engineering

2.2.1 Introduction

Types, selection factors, criteria, load types, depth selection

2.2.2 Earth pressure and retaining structures

Rankine, Coulomb, trial wedge theory, retaining walls, stability analysis

2.2.3 Bearing capacity and settlements

Types, factors, failure modes, Terzaghi theory, settlement types and effects

2.2.4 Foundation types in Nepal

Spread, strap, combined, mat, pile, caisson foundations

2.2.5 Design of foundation

Design of spread, combined, strap, mat, pile, well foundation

2.2.6 Foundation stabilization

Soil stabilization, stone column, sand pile, compaction, grouting, underpinning, dewatering

2.3 Site Investigation and Soil Exploration

• 2.3.1 Purpose, planning, stages, boring methods, soil samples
• 2.3.2 In-situ tests: SPT, DCPT, N value, bearing capacity, plate and pile load tests
• 2.3.3 Site investigation report preparation

Section (B) — 25 Marks

3. Water Resource Engineering

3.1 Hydrology and Sediment

• 3.1.1 Rainfall measurements and analysis
• 3.1.2 Flow measurements, rating curve, flow data
• 3.1.3 Long term daily and monthly flows
• 3.1.4 Hydrograph analysis, synthetic unit hydrographs
• 3.1.5 Flood frequency analysis, design flood
• 3.1.6 Sediment data, rating curve, yield, reservoir sedimentation
• 3.1.7 Ground water hydrology

3.2 Hydraulics

• 3.2.1 Fluid pressure, kinematics, dynamics
• 3.2.2 Boundary layers, uniform, steady, laminar and turbulent flow
• 3.2.3 Bernoulli equation and applications
• 3.2.4 Flow in pipes
• 3.2.5 Specific energy, gradually varied flows
• 3.2.6 Hydraulic jump, flow profiles

3.3 Irrigation

• 3.3.1 Function, advantages, disadvantages; status in Nepal
• 3.3.2 Crops, soils, water requirements
• 3.3.3 Irrigation methods: surface, sub-surface, sprinkler, drip
• 3.3.4 Canal types, network, alignment, losses, command area
• 3.3.5 Silt theories, canal design, hill irrigation
• 3.3.6 Structures on permeable foundation
• 3.3.7 Weir and barrage design
• 3.3.8 Silt control structures
• 3.3.9 Energy dissipaters
• 3.3.10 River training works, watershed management
• 3.3.11 Regulators, drops, cross-drainage, outlets
• 3.3.12 Waterlogging, drainage design
• 3.3.13 Planning and Management of Irrigation System

3.4 Hydropower

• 3.4.1 Hydropower development in Nepal
• 3.4.2 Project types: run-off river, storage, pump storage
• 3.4.3 Flow duration curve, reservoir capacity, sedimentation
• 3.4.4 Power demand analysis and forecast
• 3.4.5 Power output, energy types
• 3.4.6 Load concepts and factors
• 3.4.7 Power demand variation
• 3.4.8 Project layout components
• 3.4.9 Dam classification and selection
• 3.4.10 Concrete gravity dams: forces, stability
• 3.4.11 Embankment dams: design, seepage, stability
• 3.4.12 Coffer-dam
• 3.4.13 Spillway design
• 3.4.14 Energy dissipation methods
• 3.4.15 Intake, trash rack, gravel trap
• 3.4.16 De-sanding basin design
• 3.4.17 Hydraulic tunnels
• 3.4.18 Water hammer, fore-bay design
• 3.4.19 Penstock, anchor blocks
• 3.4.20 Power houses, tailrace
• 3.4.21 Turbines, governors

Section (C) — 25 Marks

4. Transportation Engineering

4.1 Highway Engineering

4.1.1 Highway Planning and Survey

Road planning, viability, alternatives, history in Nepal, classification, national network, survey, route location, alignment, Asian Highway, NRS-2045, NRS 2070

4.1.2 Geometric Design

Design speed, vehicle characteristics, traffic volume, topography, cross section, curves, super elevation, sight distance, vertical curves, gradients, alignment design

4.1.3 Subgrade Soil Evaluation

CBR test, group index, plate load test, modulus of subgrade reaction, dynamic penetration test

4.1.4 Hill Roads

Speed, sight distance, geology, alignment, gradient, Hair Pin Bends, passing lanes, slope protection, bio-engineering, drainage

4.1.5 Highway Drainage

Surface drainage, estimation, drainage structures, erosion control, subsurface drainage

4.1.6 Highway Materials

Aggregates, binding materials, bitumen, tests, bituminous mixes, asphalt concrete design

4.1.7 Traffic Engineering

Scope, traffic planning, control devices, flow studies, intersections, signs, signals, marking, lighting, forecasting

4.1.8 Road Pavement

Flexible and rigid types, design methods, pavement structure, axle load factors

4.1.9 Road Construction Technology

Activities, tools, subgrade preparation, compaction, asphalt layers, macadam, concrete pavements

4.1.10 Highway Maintenance

Maintenance classification, inspection, pavement evaluation, repair methods, overlay

4.2 Airport Engineering

4.2.1 Introduction

• History of civil aviation in Nepal
• MoCTCA and CAAN roles
• Role of ICAO
• Economic, political, social roles of airports

4.2.2 Airport Planning

• Airport systems, master plan, strategic plan, feasibility
• Forecasting: methods, accuracy, limitations
• Site evaluation
• Airside: runway, taxiway, apron, capacity
• Landside: terminal, passenger processing, baggage
• Environment: noise, air quality, pollution
• Land-use planning

4.2.3 Geometric Design of Aerodrome

• Runway design: reference code, factors, RESA, physical characteristics
• Taxiways, aprons, holding bays design

4.2.4 Aerodrome Pavement

ACN/PCN method, FAARFIELD method, pavement management

4.2.5 Visual Aids

Marking, lighting, airport signs

4.2.6 STOLPort and Heliport

• STOLPort: characteristics, importance in Nepal
• Heliport: characteristics, obstacle surfaces

4.2.7 Airport Drainage

Run-off determination, drainage layout, sub-surface drainage

4.2.8 Certification and Safety

• Aerodrome certification
• ICAO and Nepal requirements
• Audit and inspection
• SSP and SMS

Section (D) — 20 Marks

5. Public Health Engineering

5.1 Water Supply

5.1.1 Introduction

Potable, contaminated and wholesome water, water supply scheme components

5.1.2 Sources of water

Surface source, ground water, tube well design, source selection

5.1.3 Quality of water

Pollution types and sources, tests, WHO and Nepal standards

5.1.4 Quantity of water

Demand types, design period, population forecasting, demand variation

5.1.5 Intake works

Site selection, intake characteristics, hand pumps

5.1.6 Water treatment

Screening, sedimentation, flocculation, filtration, disinfection, softening, removal treatments

5.1.7 Reservoirs and distribution

Types, sizing methods, supply systems, pipeline design, pipe networks

5.1.8 Operation and maintenance

Maintenance vs rehabilitation, operation, equipment

5.1.9 Gravity flow rural water supply in Nepal

5.2 Sanitary Engineering

5.2.1 Introduction

Wastewater and solid waste management, sewerage types

5.2.2 Quantity of wastewater

Sources, effluent characteristics, determination of quantity

5.2.3-5.2.4 Sewage characteristics and testing

Physical, chemical, biological characteristics, BOD, COD, DO, pH

5.2.5 Sewer design and construction

Design periods, velocity, hydraulic formulae, sewer types and materials, construction

5.2.6 Sewage treatment

Treatment methods, activated sludge, oxidation ponds, filtration, bio-filters

5.2.7 Sewage disposal

Dilution, self purification, oxygen sag curve, land treatment

5.2.8 Sludge treatment and disposal

Digestion, treatment methods, disposal methods

5.2.9 Community participation

Users committee, trainings, women participation, mobilization, eco-sanitation

5.3 Environment

• 5.3.1 Air pollutants, causes, impacts, remedies
• 5.3.2 Human excreta and pollution
• 5.3.3 Health aspects of water supply and sanitation
• 5.3.4 Greenhouse effects
• 5.3.5 Solid waste management
• 5.3.6 Garbage collection and disposal
• 5.3.7 Disposal methods: dumping, landfill, incineration, composting
• 5.3.8 IEE, EIA, principles
• 5.3.9 Government rules and procedures for EIA

Group Test

Group Discussion — 10 Marks — 30 Minutes

यस प्रयोजनको लागि गरिने परीक्षण १० पूर्णाङ्क र ३० मिनेट अवधिको हुनेछ जुन नेता विहिन सामूहिक छलफल (Leaderless Group Discussion) को रूपमा अवलम्बन गरिने छ।

Evaluation Committee:

Sample Topics:

ऊर्जा संकट, गरीबी निवारण, स्वास्थ्य बीमा, खाद्य सुरक्षा, प्रतिभा पलायन — एक Topic मात्र दिइनेछ।

———— End of Syllabus ————

Syllabus Effective Date: 2080/07/20 | Source: Public Service Commission (Lok Sewa Aayog), Nepal